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Points After Calculation

Abstract

Here you will find an overview of columns in the result display and an explanation of the error ellipse used in the calculation.

Column Explanations

Column Description
PointID Point designation depending on the selected identity type
N-coord. Northern coordinate value
E-coord. Eastern coordinate value
Height Orthometric height (distance along the plumb line from the geoid)
Std. N Standard deviation of the point's north coordinate
Std. E Standard deviation of the point's east coordinate
Std. H Standard deviation of the point's height coordinate
a Major semi-axis of the error ellipse
b Minor semi-axis of the error ellipse
fi Direction angle of the major semi-axis

Error Ellipse

Info

The probability that the true coordinate value lies within the error ellipse is 39.3% when the standard deviation* is well determined with many (theoretically infinite) redundant measurements.

Definition

The ellipse is defined by three parameters:

  1. Major semi-axis a
  2. Minor semi-axis b
  3. Direction angle fi for major semi-axis

Geometric Interpretation

The standard deviation in any arbitrary direction can be shown geometrically as in the figure below. The standard deviation equals the distance from the center (P) to the ellipse's tangent perpendicular to this direction.

Geometric representation of standard deviation and error ellipse

Note

*) Calculated/estimated standard deviation of unit weight.